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versiones-entity-framework

History and Versions of Entity Framework

  • 3 min
  • Beginner

Entity Framework has evolved a lot since its launch in 2008, so we will briefly look at its history.

Each version has introduced improvements, especially in terms of optimization, performance, and database compatibility.

To make the topic more “confusing,” Entity Framework also has two main versions: EF6 and EF Core.

  • Entity Framework 6: It is the classic version of Entity Framework, designed for .NET Framework.
  • Entity Framework Core: It is the modern and lightweight version of Entity Framework, designed for .NET 5+ (or later).

If you have ever used Entity Framework (without Core), they are not related.

They share the name and have similarities in their working methods, but EF Core is much more modern and faster.

Comparison of EF and EF Core

We start by looking at the comparison between EF and EF Core.

FeatureEntity FrameworkEntity Framework Core
Platform Compatibility🟠Only Windows🟢Cross-platform
.NET.NET Framework.NET 5+
Performance🔴Less optimized🟢Much better
Migrations🟠Yes, but less flexible🟢Yes
Supported Databases🟠SQL Server🟢Multiple databases

Entity Framework is the old version. Version 6 is the last version (released in 2013) and has remained the main option for .NET Framework applications.

EF6 is compatible only with .NET Framework and does not work on .NET Core or .NET 5/6/7+.

It is a mature product with stability. EF6 has been widely tested and used in enterprise projects.

Long-term support: Although EF6 no longer receives new features, it continues to receive security updates and bug fixes.

Entity Framework Core is the modern version. It was released in 2016 alongside .NET Core and is the recommended option for modern applications.

A complete rewrite of Entity Framework, designed to be lighter, modular, and compatible with the new versions of .NET.

EF Core is compatible with .NET Core, .NET 5+, and .NET Framework (although with some limitations on the latter).

  • Cross-platform compatibility: EF Core runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
  • Multi-database support, even for non-relational databases
  • EF Core is designed to be more lightweight and modular, allowing you to include only the necessary functionalities.
  • New features: EF Core introduces modern functionalities like Global Query Filters, Temporal Tables,
  • Improved support for migrations

In this course, we will focus on .NET Entity Framework Core (even when Core is not explicitly mentioned)

Version Table

  1. Entity Framework 1.0 (2008): The first version, released as part of .NET Framework 3.5, introduced the concept of ORM for .NET. Although innovative, this initial version was criticized for its lack of flexibility and limited performance.

  2. Entity Framework 4.x (2010-2013): With improvements in speed and support for LINQ, Entity Framework 4 improved its acceptance in the development community. It also integrated better support for POCO (Plain Old CLR Objects), which allowed working with simpler, dependency-free entities.

  3. Entity Framework 6.x (2013): This version separated from .NET Framework as an open-source project, allowing the community to contribute and enhance its capabilities. EF 6 also introduced automatic migrations, flexible mapping, and query optimization.

  4. Entity Framework Core (2016 - present): EF Core was released in 2016 as a complete and cross-platform rewrite, designed for .NET Core. EF Core is lighter, modular, and offers better performance than previous versions. It has continued to evolve with support for more databases, including SQLite and PostgreSQL, and with advanced features like lazy loading and eager loading.

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